NSE and BSE holiday list 2025 – Stock market holiday calendar India

NSE and BSE Trading Holidays 2025: Complete Calendar and Key Dates

Planning your stock market investments for 2025? Knowing the NSE and BSE trading holidays is essential for traders and investors to align their strategies with market closures. The National Stock Exchange (NSE) and Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) have released their official holiday calendars for 2025, listing 14 trading holidays when the markets will remain closed, in addition to regular weekend closures (Saturdays and Sundays). This comprehensive guide provides the full list of NSE and BSE holidays in 2025, key trading events like Muhurat Trading, and tips to optimize your trading strategy.

Why Knowing NSE and BSE Trading Holidays Matters

The Indian stock market operates Monday through Friday, from 9:15 AM to 3:30 PM IST, except on designated holidays and weekends. Understanding the 2025 stock market holiday calendar helps you:

  • Plan Trades Effectively: Avoid placing orders on non-trading days to prevent delays in execution.
  • Manage Settlements: Be aware of settlement holidays, like April 1 (Annual Bank Closing) and August 16 (Parsi New Year), where trading may occur but settlements are deferred.
  • Stay Prepared for Market Reopenings: Holidays can lead to increased volatility when markets resume due to accumulated global economic events.

Complete List of NSE and BSE Trading Holidays 2025

Below is the official list of NSE and BSE holidays for 2025, as announced by the exchanges. These holidays apply to equity, derivatives, and Securities Lending and Borrowing (SLB) segments. Note that the Multi Commodity Exchange (MCX) may have different schedules, particularly for evening sessions.

Date Day Holiday
February 26, 2025 Wednesday Mahashivratri
March 14, 2025 Friday Holi
March 31, 2025 Monday Id-Ul-Fitr (Eid)
April 10, 2025 Thursday Mahavir Jayanti
April 14, 2025 Monday Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Jayanti
April 18, 2025 Friday Good Friday
May 1, 2025 Thursday Maharashtra Day/Labour Day
August 15, 2025 Friday Independence Day
August 27, 2025 Wednesday Ganesh Chaturthi
October 2, 2025 Thursday Gandhi Jayanti/Dussehra
October 21, 2025 Tuesday Diwali Laxmi Pujan*
October 22, 2025 Wednesday Diwali Balipratipada
November 5, 2025 Wednesday Prakash Gurpurab
December 25, 2025 Thursday Christmas

Note: A special Muhurat Trading session will be held on October 21, 2025, for Diwali Laxmi Pujan. Exact timings will be announced closer to the date by NSE and BSE. This one-hour session is considered auspicious for initiating new investments and is popular among retail and institutional investors.

Holidays Falling on Weekends

Four holidays in 2025 fall on weekends, reducing the number of trading disruptions:

  • January 26, 2025 (Sunday) – Republic Day
  • April 6, 2025 (Sunday) – Ram Navami
  • June 7, 2025 (Saturday) – Eid-ul-Adha
  • July 6, 2025 (Sunday) – Muharram

Since these fall on weekends, they do not impact weekday trading.

Special Trading Events in 2025

Muhurat Trading on October 21, 2025

The Muhurat Trading session is a unique tradition held during Diwali, symbolizing prosperity and wealth. Conducted on October 21, 2025, this brief session (typically one hour) is known for high participation despite lower liquidity and potential price volatility. The NSE and BSE will announce specific timings closer to the date. Historically, Muhurat Trading began with the BSE in 1957 and was adopted by the NSE in 1992.

Union Budget Trading Session on February 1, 2025

A special live trading session is scheduled for February 1, 2025 (Saturday), coinciding with the Union Budget presentation by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman. This session allows traders to react to budget announcements in real-time, making it a critical date for market participants.

Key Notes About NSE and BSE Holidays 2025

  • April and October Have the Most Holidays: Each month has three holidays, including major festivals like Mahavir Jayanti, Ambedkar Jayanti, Good Friday, Gandhi Jayanti, Diwali, and Diwali Balipratipada.
  • No Holidays in January, June, July, and September: These months offer uninterrupted trading, ideal for long-term strategies.
  • Commodity Market Differences: The MCX may remain open for evening sessions on some holidays, like Maharashtra Day (May 1), when the equity market is closed.
  • Settlement Holidays: On days like April 1, 2025 (Annual Bank Closing) and August 16, 2025 (Parsi New Year), trading may occur, but settlements are deferred to the next working day.

Trading Hours and Sessions

The NSE and BSE follow these standard timings for the equity segment:

  • Pre-Open Session: 9:00 AM to 9:15 AM (order entry from 9:00 AM to 9:08 AM with random closure in the last minute).
  • Regular Trading Session: 9:15 AM to 3:30 PM.
  • Closing Session: 3:40 PM to 4:00 PM (to finalize closing prices).

No pre-market or after-hours trading is available. On holidays, all segments, including equity, derivatives, currency derivatives, and SLB, remain closed unless specified (e.g., Muhurat Trading).

Tips for Traders and Investors

  1. Mark Your Calendar: Save the 2025 holiday list to avoid placing orders on non-trading days. Check the official NSE (nseindia.com) and BSE (bseindia.com) websites for updates, as exchanges may amend holidays with prior notice.
  2. Prepare for Volatility: Post-holiday sessions often see increased activity due to global market developments. Monitor international markets during closures to anticipate price movements.
  3. Leverage Muhurat Trading: Use the Diwali session to initiate symbolic trades, but be cautious of volatility due to lower liquidity.
  4. Plan Around Budget Day: The February 1 trading session could see significant market movements. Stay updated on budget announcements to make informed decisions.
  5. Account for Settlement Delays: On settlement holidays, ensure sufficient liquidity to manage deferred transactions.

FAQs About NSE and BSE Trading Holidays 2025

1. How many trading holidays are there in 2025?

The NSE and BSE will observe 14 trading holidays in 2025, excluding weekends. Four additional holidays fall on weekends, minimizing disruptions.

2. Is the stock market open on Akshaya Tritiya 2025?

Yes, the stock market will remain open on April 30, 2025, for Akshaya Tritiya, as it is not a designated holiday.

3. What is Muhurat Trading?

Muhurat Trading is a one-hour session held on Diwali (October 21, 2025), considered auspicious for trading. Timings will be announced closer to the date.

4. Are NSE and BSE holidays the same for all segments?

Not always. While equity markets close fully on holidays like Holi, commodity markets (e.g., MCX) may operate evening sessions to align with global trading.

5. Can I trade on January 1, 2025?

Yes, the stock market will be open on January 1, 2025 (Wednesday), as it is not a holiday, unlike many global markets.

Conclusion

The NSE and BSE trading holidays for 2025 provide a clear roadmap for investors and traders to plan their activities. With 14 holidays spread across the year, key dates like Mahashivratri (February 26), Diwali (October 21), and Maharashtra Day (May 1) will pause trading, while the special Union Budget session on February 1 and Muhurat Trading offer unique opportunities. Stay informed by checking the official NSE and BSE websites for any updates to the holiday schedule, and use this guide to align your trading strategy for a successful 2025.

Best Time to Visit Kashmir: A Seasonal Guide to Paradise

Kashmir, often called “Paradise on Earth,” is a breathtaking destination in India known for its stunning landscapes, serene valleys, and snow-capped mountains. Nestled in the northern part of the country, this region offers a unique experience with every season, making it a year-round travel spot. However, the best time to visit Kashmir depends on what you seek—be it vibrant spring blooms, warm summer escapes, autumn’s golden hues, or winter’s snowy charm. Here’s a detailed guide to help you plan your trip.

#### Spring (March to May): A Blooming Delight

Spring in Kashmir, spanning March to May, is a magical time when the valley awakens from its winter slumber. Temperatures range from 10°C to 20°C, creating pleasant weather for exploration. During this season:
– **What to Expect**: Tulip gardens burst into color, especially the famous Indira Gandhi Memorial Tulip Garden in Srinagar, showcasing millions of vibrant flowers. Almond blossoms add a delicate touch to the scenery.
– **Activities**: Stroll through Mughal gardens, enjoy shikara rides on Dal Lake, or hike in the lush valleys of Gulmarg and Pahalgam.
– **Why Visit**: The mild climate and blooming landscapes make spring ideal for nature lovers and photographers.

#### Summer (June to August): Warm Days, Cool Retreats

From June to August, summer brings warmer days to Kashmir, with temperatures between 15°C and 30°C. This is the peak tourist season, perfect for escaping the heat of the plains.
– **What to Expect**: Clear skies, green meadows, and bustling markets define the season. Hill stations like Sonamarg and Yusmarg offer cool breezes and scenic beauty.
– **Activities**: Trekking, camping, and pony rides in Gulmarg, along with sightseeing in Srinagar, are popular. The Amarnath Yatra, a significant pilgrimage, also takes place during this time.
– **Why Visit**: Summer is great for families, adventure seekers, and those wanting to explore Kashmir’s outdoor wonders.

#### Autumn (September to November): A Golden Escape

Autumn, from September to November, paints Kashmir in shades of gold, red, and orange as temperatures drop to 5°C to 15°C. This season offers a quieter, more serene experience.
– **What to Expect**: Chinar trees shed their leaves, creating a picturesque carpet across the valley. The crisp air enhances the region’s tranquil vibe.
– **Activities**: Visit apple orchards, take leisurely walks in Betaab Valley, or capture stunning photos of the fall foliage.
– **Why Visit**: Autumn suits travelers seeking peace, cooler weather, and a chance to witness Kashmir’s romantic charm.

#### Winter (December to February): A Snowy Wonderland

Winter transforms Kashmir into a snowy paradise from December to February, with temperatures dipping to -5°C to 10°C. Heavy snowfall blankets the region, attracting snow enthusiasts.
– **What to Expect**: Snow-covered peaks, frozen lakes, and a magical white landscape dominate the scene. Gulmarg becomes a skiing hotspot.
– **Activities**: Skiing, snowboarding, and gondola rides in Gulmarg are highlights. Enjoy cozy houseboat stays in Srinagar or sip hot kahwa by a fireplace.
– **Why Visit**: Winter is perfect for adventure lovers and those dreaming of a classic snow-filled holiday.

#### Weather Overview

Season Months Temperature Range Highlights
Spring March – May 10°C to 20°C Tulip blooms, mild weather
Summer June – August 15°C to 30°C Trekking, clear skies
Autumn September – November 5°C to 15°C Fall colors, calm vibes
Winter December – February -5°C to 10°C Snow sports, cozy retreats

#### Tips for Visiting Kashmir

– **Spring & Summer**: Pack light clothes, sunscreen, and hats; book accommodations early due to high demand.
– **Autumn**: Carry layers for cooler evenings and comfortable shoes for walking.
– **Winter**: Bring heavy woolens, gloves, and boots; check road accessibility as snow may disrupt travel.
– **Permits**: Some areas, like those near the Line of Control, may require special permits—plan ahead.

#### Why Kashmir is Worth It Anytime

Kashmir’s allure lies in its versatility—each season offers a distinct flavor, from floral springs to snowy winters. Whether you’re drawn to adventure, relaxation, or natural beauty, this region delivers an unforgettable experience. The best time to visit depends on your preferences, but no matter when you go, Kashmir’s charm will leave you enchanted.

Plan your trip with care, and let Kashmir weave its magic around you!

Ashtavinayak Temples List – Sequence, Route Map, and Significance

Ashtavinayak Yatra is a pilgrimage tour of eight ancient and holy temples of Lord Ganesha located in and around Pune, Maharashtra. The word “Ashtavinayak” means “eight Ganeshas,” and the pilgrimage route covers a distance of around 800 km. In this article, we will provide you with the sequence of the Ashtavinayak temples, their route map, and significance.

The Eight Ashtavinayak Temples

Temple Name Location Best Time to Visit
Moreshwar Temple Morgaon, Pune District, Maharashtra August to February
Siddhivinayak Temple Siddhatek, Ahmednagar District, Maharashtra January to February and September to December
Ballaleshwar Temple Pali, Raigad District, Maharashtra November to March
Varadvinayak Temple Mahad, Raigad District, Maharashtra October to March
Chintamani Temple Theur, Pune District, Maharashtra August to February
Girijatmaj Temple Lenyadri, Pune District, Maharashtra September to February
Vighnahar Temple Ozar, Pune District, Maharashtra August to February
Mahaganapati Temple Ranjangaon, Pune District, Maharashtra August to February
    1. Note: It’s important to note that these are just general recommendations for the best time to visit each temple, and it’s always a good idea to check the weather forecast and local events before planning a visit. Additionally, these temples are often busiest during major festivals and holidays, so it’s best to plan accordingly to avoid crowds.
  1. Moreshwar Temple, Morgaon: The first temple on the Ashtavinayak Yatra is the Moreshwar Temple in Morgaon. It is believed to have been built in the 14th century and is dedicated to Lord Ganesha, also known as Mayureshwar. The temple is said to be the starting point of the Ashtavinayak Yatra.
  2. Siddhivinayak Temple, Siddhatek: The second temple on the Ashtavinayak Yatra is the Siddhivinayak Temple in Siddhatek. The temple is believed to have been built during the time of the Peshwas and is located on the banks of the Bhima River. The presiding deity of the temple is Lord Ganesha, also known as Siddhivinayak.
  3. Ballaleshwar Temple, Pali: The third temple on the Ashtavinayak Yatra is the Ballaleshwar Temple in Pali. The temple is believed to have been built in the 17th century and is dedicated to Lord Ganesha, also known as Ballaleshwar. The temple is unique as it is the only temple where Lord Ganesha is worshipped by the name of his devotee.
  4. Varadvinayak Temple, Mahad: The fourth temple on the Ashtavinayak Yatra is the Varadvinayak Temple in Mahad. The temple is believed to have been built in the 18th century and is dedicated to Lord Ganesha, also known as Varadvinayak. The temple is located on the banks of the river Savitri.
  5. Chintamani Temple, Theur: The fifth temple on the Ashtavinayak Yatra is the Chintamani Temple in Theur. The temple is believed to have been built in the 17th century and is dedicated to Lord Ganesha, also known as Chintamani. The temple is located on the banks of the river Mula-Mutha.
  6. Girijatmaj Temple, Lenyadri: The sixth temple on the Ashtavinayak Yatra is the Girijatmaj Temple in Lenyadri. The temple is unique as it is the only Ashtavinayak temple that is located on a mountain. The presiding deity of the temple is Lord Ganesha, also known as Girijatmaj.
  7. Vighnahar Temple, Ozar: The seventh temple on the Ashtavinayak Yatra is the Vighnahar Temple in Ozar. The temple is believed to have been built during the reign of the Yadava dynasty and is dedicated to Lord Ganesha, also known as Vighnahar.
  8. Mahaganapati Temple, Ranjangaon: The eighth and final temple on the Ashtavinayak Yatra is the Mahaganapati Temple in Ranjangaon. The temple is believed to have been built during the time of the Peshwas and is dedicated to Lord Ganesha.

 

12 Jyotirlingas in India: A Spiritual Journey with Travel Guide

India, a land of rich spiritual heritage, is home to the 12 Jyotirlingas—sacred shrines dedicated to Lord Shiva, where he is believed to have appeared as a radiant column of light. These divine sites are spread across the country, attracting millions of devotees and travelers annually. In this comprehensive guide, we explore the 12 Jyotirlingas in India, including the best time to visit, temple timings, how to reach them, and nearby attractions to enhance your pilgrimage.

The 12 Jyotirlingas of India – Shiva Temples

Let us take a spiritual journey to the 12 Jyotirlingas of India, and learn about their significance and history.

Jyotirlinga Location Best Time to Visit
Somnath Gujarat October to March
Mallikarjuna Andhra Pradesh October to March
Mahakaleshwar Madhya Pradesh November to February
Omkareshwar Madhya Pradesh October to March
Kedarnath Uttarakhand May to June and September to November
Bhimashankar Maharashtra October to February
Kashi Vishwanath Uttar Pradesh October to March
Trimbakeshwar Maharashtra October to February
Vaidyanath Jharkhand October to February
Nageshwar Gujarat October to March
Rameshwaram Tamil Nadu October to April
Grishneshwar Maharashtra October to February

1. Somnath Jyotirlinga – Gujarat

Location: Prabhas Patan, Gujarat
Significance: One of the oldest Jyotirlingas, rebuilt multiple times, symbolizing resilience.

  • Best Time to Visit: October to March (pleasant weather).
  • Temple Timings: 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM; Aarti at 7:00 AM, 12:00 PM, and 7:00 PM.
  • How to Reach:
    • By Air: Nearest airport is Diu (90 km).
    • By Train: Veraval Railway Station (7 km).
    • By Road: Well-connected via NH 8E to Ahmedabad (400 km).
  • Also Visit: Somnath Beach, Triveni Sangam, and Bhalka Tirth.

2. Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga – Andhra Pradesh

Location: Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh
Significance: Combines devotion with nature; also a Shakti Peeth.

  • Best Time to Visit: October to February (cool climate).
  • Temple Timings: 4:30 AM to 10:00 PM; Darshan from 6:00 AM.
  • How to Reach:
    • By Air: Hyderabad Airport (200 km).
    • By Train: Markapur Road Station (85 km).
    • By Road: Buses from Hyderabad and Vijayawada.
  • Also Visit: Srisailam Dam, Patala Ganga, and Akkamahadevi Caves–

3. Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga – Madhya Pradesh

Location: Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh
Significance: Known for its unique south-facing lingam and Bhasma Aarti.

  • Best Time to Visit: October to March; especially during Maha Shivratri.
  • Temple Timings: 4:00 AM to 11:00 PM; Bhasma Aarti at 4:00 AM (booking required).
  • How to Reach:
    • By Air: Indore Airport (55 km).
    • By Train: Ujjain Junction (1 km).
    • By Road: Connected via NH 52.
  • Also Visit: Harsiddhi Temple, Kal Bhairav Temple, and Ram Ghat.

4. Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga – Madhya Pradesh

Location: Omkareshwar, Madhya Pradesh
Significance: Located on an Om-shaped island in the Narmada River.

  • Best Time to Visit: October to April (mild weather).
  • Temple Timings: 5:00 AM to 10:00 PM.
  • How to Reach:
    • By Air: Indore Airport (80 km).
    • By Train: Omkareshwar Road Station (12 km).
    • By Road: Buses from Indore and Khandwa.
  • Also Visit: Mamleshwar Temple, Narmada Ghat, and 24 Avatars Temple.

5. Kedarnath Jyotirlinga – Uttarakhand

Location: Kedarnath, Uttarakhand
Significance: A Himalayan shrine at 3,583 meters, part of Char Dham.

  • Best Time to Visit: May to June and September to October (closed November to April).
  • Temple Timings: 4:00 AM to 9:00 PM (seasonal).
  • How to Reach:
    • By Air: Jolly Grant Airport, Dehradun (230 km).
    • By Train: Rishikesh Station (215 km).
    • By Road/Trek: Drive to Gaurikund (16 km trek).
  • Also Visit: Shankaracharya Samadhi, Bhairavnath Temple, and Vasuki Tal.

6. Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga – Maharashtra

Location: Bhimashankar, Maharashtra
Significance: Set in the Sahyadri Hills, linked to Shiva’s victory over demon Bhima.

  • Best Time to Visit: August to February (monsoon for lush greenery).
  • Temple Timings: 5:00 AM to 9:30 PM.
  • How to Reach:
    • By Air: Pune Airport (110 km).
    • By Train: Pune Railway Station (120 km).
    • By Road: Buses from Pune and Mumbai.
  • Also Visit: Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary and Hanuman Lake.

7. Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirlinga – Uttar Pradesh

Location: Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh
Significance: Located in the spiritual capital, a Moksha-granting site.

  • Best Time to Visit: October to March (cool weather).
  • Temple Timings: 3:00 AM to 11:00 PM; Mangla Aarti at 3:00 AM.
  • How to Reach:
    • By Air: Varanasi Airport (22 km).
    • By Train: Varanasi Junction (3 km).
    • By Road: Connected via NH 19.
  • Also Visit: Ganga Ghats, Sarnath, and Dashashwamedh Ghat.

8. Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga – Maharashtra

Location: Trimbak, Maharashtra
Significance: Features a three-faced lingam; origin of Godavari River.

  • Best Time to Visit: October to March; Shravan month for festivals.
  • Temple Timings: 5:30 AM to 9:00 PM.
  • How to Reach:
    • By Air: Nashik Airport (40 km).
    • By Train: Nashik Road Station (40 km).
    • By Road: Buses from Mumbai (180 km).
  • Also Visit: Brahmagiri Hill, Kushavarta Tirtha, and Anjaneri Fort.

9. Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga – Jharkhand

Location: Deoghar, Jharkhand
Significance: Known for healing powers; a key Shravan pilgrimage site.

  • Best Time to Visit: July to August (Shravan) and October to March.
  • Temple Timings: 4:00 AM to 3:30 PM, 6:00 PM to 9:00 PM.
  • How to Reach:
    • By Air: Deoghar Airport (10 km).
    • By Train: Jasidih Junction (8 km).
    • By Road: Buses from Ranchi (250 km).
  • Also Visit: Naulakha Temple, Basukinath Temple, and Trikut Hill.

10. Nageshwar Jyotirlinga – Gujarat

Location: Dwarka, Gujarat
Significance: Protects from poison; features a giant Shiva statue.

  • Best Time to Visit: October to February (mild weather).
  • Temple Timings: 6:00 AM to 9:00 PM.
  • How to Reach:
    • By Air: Jamnagar Airport (130 km).
    • By Train: Dwarka Station (15 km).
    • By Road: Buses from Ahmedabad (450 km).
  • Also Visit: Dwarkadhish Temple, Gomti Ghat, and Beyt Dwarka.

11. Rameshwaram Jyotirlinga – Tamil Nadu

Location: Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu
Significance: Linked to Ramayana; installed by Lord Rama.

  • Best Time to Visit: October to April (pleasant climate).
  • Temple Timings: 5:00 AM to 1:00 PM, 3:00 PM to 9:00 PM.
  • How to Reach:
    • By Air: Madurai Airport (170 km).
    • By Train: Rameshwaram Station (1 km).
    • By Road: Connected via NH 87.
  • Also Visit: Dhanushkodi, Agni Theertham, and Pamban Bridge.

12. Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga – Maharashtra

Location: Ellora, Maharashtra
Significance: Smallest Jyotirlinga with stunning red-stone architecture.

  • Best Time to Visit: October to March (cool weather).
  • Temple Timings: 5:30 AM to 9:30 PM.
  • How to Reach:
    • By Air: Aurangabad Airport (30 km).
    • By Train: Aurangabad Station (30 km).
    • By Road: Buses from Mumbai (350 km).
  • Also Visit: Ellora Caves, Bibi Ka Maqbara, and Daulatabad Fort.

Why Visit the 12 Jyotirlingas?

The 12 Jyotirlingas are more than just temples—they are spiritual powerhouses offering peace, blessings, and a deep connection to Lord Shiva. Visiting all 12 is considered a sacred yatra in Hinduism, believed to cleanse sins and lead to salvation.

Tips for Your Jyotirlinga Pilgrimage

  • Plan Ahead: Check temple-specific darshan timings and weather conditions.
  • Book Early: For remote sites like Kedarnath, secure transport and accommodation in advance.
  • Respect Traditions: Follow dress codes and rituals at each temple.

Embark on this divine journey to the 12 Jyotirlingas in India and experience a blend of spirituality, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a devotee or a traveler, these sacred sites promise an unforgettable adventure!